Recently I had
someone ask me if she could “train” her dog not to piddle every
time someone greets her and wants to pet her. My answer was: “yes,
you can, but it will require some time and patience on your part”
A dog that pees when
she gets attention is likely a shy dog, that gets excited and intimidated when people come into her space. Most of the time
people that love dogs want to pet them immediately and give them lots
of verbal attention, like: “Oh, you are so cute. Come over here.
You don’t have to be afraid, I like dogs!” They keep going
after the dog, trying to pet her. Since the dog is in a submissive
state, and likely excited for all the attention, she will crouch down
and squeeze her body to make herself smaller, and in the process
might pee a little, or even a lot. Now there will likely be some
verbal exclamation from either the dog owner or the guest: “Oh
no, she peed on the floor!” and some excited hustle about
cleaning it up quickly. The dog senses that she has done something
wrong and associates this greeting ritual with a
state of anxiety and confusion.
A
quick fix to address this
situation is to instruct your guests to ignore your dog and please
don’t try and pet her. The suggested exercises that follow
will show you how to help your dog overcome her state of confusion
and fearful responses, and gradually teach her to associate meeting
new people with a positive experience. It will take repeated short
sessions of the exercise to change her current behavior with the new
behavior. You will need to enlist the help of a friend or
neighbor, and will need to find a high value treat for her.
You are looking for
a treat that has a good scent. I like to use turkey or chicken meat,
but you can also use a dog treat that she likes. Use one that you can
break up into smaller pieces. You will not use the treat as
a reward to feed to her, but rather use the scent to redirect her
attention from the scary situation. I store my treats in an
airtight container, so the treat container does not give out the
scent.
To start, we want to
remove much of the stimulus, so I want you to be sure to set aside
some quite time to practice with just one guest. Choose an area with
an easy to clean up floor and have a roll of paper towels nearby, so
you can be prepared to clean up any accidents. When an accident
occurs, please be sure to not say anything, but just simply use the
paper towel to clean it up calmly and without much commotion. Walk
your dog prior to the training session and let her empty her bladder,
this will help prevent some of the accidents.
Ask your guest not
to speak to the dog and not to touch her during this exercise. You
will also ask them to completely ignore the dog when they first come
in. I know this is hard, but be sure to instruct the person
to be calm, quiet and non-intrusive
toward the dog.
To start the
exercise, greet the person at the door, as you normally would when a
guest comes in. If you are training outside, to meet people on a
walk, walk up to the person and just have a short verbal interaction
between you and them. Make sure the person does not look at the dog
and don’t use her name during your conversation. Now hand a small
piece of the high value treat to the person. Instruct them to hold it
in their lightly closed fist. Ask them to crouch down, but not talk
or look at the dog directly.
The dog is likely at
a bit of distance, assessing the situation. She may be excited and
trying to decide what to do. Have the person just offer the scent to
the dog by waiving the closed hand with the treat in front of themselves.
The scent will redirect the dog’s attention and she will likely
start to sniff in the direction of the hand, or come closer to
investigate. Don’t offer the treat at this time, only the scent.
Once she becomes interested, calmly have the person get up. Wait a
moment and then get back down to repeat the exercise. The goal is to engage the dog with the scent.
Repeat this a few times,
then have the person put the treat down on the floor, stand up
straight and see if the dog will come and get it. If she does, end
the exercise here, if she doesn’t, just have the person walk away
and leave the treat.
Do this several days
in a row, you can even do it several times per day. After the dog
becomes more interested and reacts in a more relaxed way to the
stranger, extent the exercise to giving a treat by hand at the end of
the exercise. If your dog is highly toy motivated, you can eventually
have the stranger come in and pick up a toy and throw it for the dog.
This helps as the guest is now interacting with the dog.
As you can see, you
will over time reconditioning the dog to associate meeting new people
with the scent and reward of the treat, thus removing the anxiety.
Be sure to watch your dog's reactions and body language closely, and only move forward if the dog is feeling secure and relaxed. Gradually over time you can see if the dog becomes comfortable and
starts to come over to people to be touched, but don’t force the
issue. Not every dog is wanting to interact with strangers in this
way.
I hope you find the information helpful. We'd love to hear about your experiences, so please comment below. Please share our post on Facebook or other channels if you feel someone can benefit from it.
Until next time: Keep your Paws on the Road!
Bee Walker
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